Wool is one of the oldest and most popular natural fibers in the textile world. Known for its warmth, softness and durability, it has been used for centuries to make clothing and accessories suitable for all seasons. In this article, we'll explore the unique characteristics of wool, its various types, benefits, and best practices for caring for it.
Wool is a natural fiber obtained mainly from the fleece of sheep, but also from other animals such as goats (cashmere and mohair), alpacas, rabbits (Angora) and even camels. Its wavy and hollow structure gives it exceptional insulating properties, making it a valuable ally in winter.
Did you know that? : A single wool fiber can stretch up to 30% of its length without breaking and then return to its original shape.
1. Outstanding Thermal Insulation : Wool retains heat effectively thanks to its corrugated structure that traps air, thus providing excellent insulation, even when wet.
2. Breathability and Humidity Regulation : It can absorb up to 30% of its weight in water without appearing wet, naturally wicking away perspiration and regulating body temperature.
3. Odor resistance : Thanks to its natural antibacterial properties, wool limits the development of bad odors.
4. Elasticity and Resilience :Wool maintains its shape even after multiple uses, making it an ideal choice for garments that need to remain flawless.
5. Biodegradable and Sustainable : A renewable fiber par excellence, wool is 100% biodegradable and thus leads to a textile life cycle that is more environmentally friendly.
1. Merino wool : Made from Merino Sheep, it is particularly soft and fine, ideal for thermal underwear and light sweaters.
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2. Kashmir : Made from cashmere goat fleece, this wool is extremely soft and warm, but also more fragile and precious.
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3. Mohair : Obtained from Angora Goats, it is light, fluffy and often used in blends to add texture.
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4. Alpaca : This wool is hypoallergenic, warm and silky, ideal for scarves and coats.
5. Virgin Wool : It is a wool that has never been recycled or used before, guaranteeing its purity and robustness.
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6. Angora : Coming from Angora rabbits, this wool is known for its exceptional softness and lightness.
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1. Natural Warmth : Its ability to trap air and insulate the body makes it an ally of choice against the winter cold.
2. Unparalleled comfort : Its softness and lightness, especially in its merino or cashmere version, guaranteed optimal comfort.
3. Thermal regulation : Unlike synthetic materials, wool naturally wicks away moisture, thus avoiding the feeling of wetness.
4. Seasonal Adaptability : Some wools, like Merino, are so breathable that they can also be worn during the warmer months.
Taking care of your wool clothing is essential to maintain its softness and durability. Here are some practical tips:
Recommended dry cleaning: Dry cleaning is still the safest method, especially for delicate items like coats, suits, and cashmere items. This professional technique effectively removes while maintaining the fibers and the shape of the garment.
Hand wash (alternative): If you still want to wash your wool items at home, prefer washing by hand with lukewarm water and a mild detergent special for wool. Above all, avoid certain softeners, which damage natural fibers.
Never wring out wool by twisting it, as this alters its fibers. Prefer drying flat, on a towel, to maintain the original shape of the garment.
Attention : the dryer is wool's number one enemy.
Store wool items in a dry and airy place. At the end of the season, use fabric covers and lavender or cedar packets to repel moths.
Treat stains immediately with warm water and mild soap. To freshen up clothes without washing, hang them up in the open air or use a steamer.
Today, wool is no longer only associated with winter clothing. Thanks to technological advances and new weaving techniques, it is available in lightweight and breathable pieces adapted to all seasons.
Designers particularly appreciate merino wool for its fineness and flexibility, making it ideal for stylish outfits and high-performance sporting goods.
Current trend : The return of heavyweight knit sweaters and oversized virgin wool coats for a winter look that's both chic and casual.
Wool is much more than just a textile: it is a living, natural and versatile fiber that offers unparalleled comfort and performance. Whether it's a cozy sweater, a sophisticated coat, or an elegant scarf, your wool garments deserve special attention to maintain their splendor over the years.
To preserve their beauty and longevity, entrust them to experts like Jacob Urban Cleaner, where each garment is treated with the greatest care.
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